Fig. 1 Schematic design of the proposed battery module liquid cooling structure: ( a ) dimensions of the internal cooling channel structure, ( b ) parameters of the external cooling system layout, and ( c ) structure of the thermally conductive structure (TCS) More about this image found in Schematic design of the proposed battery module liquid cooling structure: (...

Fig. 2 Various experimental components for heat generation rate measurement in cells More about this image found in Various experimental components for heat generation rate measurement in cel...

Fig. 3 Flowchart of the optimization design More about this image found in Flowchart of the optimization design

Fig. 4 Distribution of the OLHS used for parameter selection in this work More about this image found in Distribution of the OLHS used for parameter selection in this work

Fig. 5 Flowchart of BPNN training More about this image found in Flowchart of BPNN training

Fig. 6 Impacts of input parameters n , v , and a on T max More about this image found in Impacts of input parameters n , v , and a on T max

Fig. 7 Impacts of input parameters n , v , and a on Δ T More about this image found in Impacts of input parameters n , v , and a on Δ T

Fig. 8 Impacts of input parameters n , v , and a on Δ P More about this image found in Impacts of input parameters n , v , and a on Δ P

Fig. 9 Pareto optimal solution sets More about this image found in Pareto optimal solution sets

Fig. 1 Flowchart of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI synthesis More about this image found in Flowchart of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI synthesis

Fig. 2 SEM images of ( a ) Ni(OH) 2 NFs/NF and ( b and c ) Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI, mappings of ( d – i ) Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI More about this image found in SEM images of ( a ) Ni(OH) 2 NFs/NF and ( b and c ) Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI, ...

Fig. 3 ( a ) TEM and ( b and c ) HRTEM images of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI More about this image found in ( a ) TEM and ( b and c ) HRTEM images of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI

Fig. 4 XRD Pattern of Ni (OH) 2 /Ni and Ni (OH) 2 /PANI( the symbol ✽ indicates the XRD peaks of Ni(OH) 2 ) More about this image found in XRD Pattern of Ni (OH) 2 /Ni and Ni (OH) 2 /PANI( the symbol ✽ indicates th...

Fig. 5 FTIR Spectra of Ni (OH) 2 /PANI More about this image found in FTIR Spectra of Ni (OH) 2 /PANI

Fig. 6 Electrochemical characterization of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/NF and Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI at the potential window of 0.01–3.0 V versus Li/Li + at 0.1 mVs −1 ; ( a ) CV curves of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/NF electrode, ( b ) CV curves of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI electrode, ( c ) Galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) profil... More about this image found in Electrochemical characterization of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/NF and Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI...

Fig. 7 Electrochemical characterization of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/NF and Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI at the potential window of 0–3.0 V versus Na/Na + at 0.1 mVs −1 ; ( a ) CV curves of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/NF electrode, ( b ) CV curves of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI electrode, ( c ) GCD profiles of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/NF and GCD ( d )... More about this image found in Electrochemical characterization of Ni(OH) 2 NFs/NF and Ni(OH) 2 NFs/PANI...

Fig. 8 Flexibility test process ( a – c ) of Ni (OH) 2 /PANI More about this image found in Flexibility test process ( a – c ) of Ni (OH) 2 /PANI