... emerged as a promising minimally invasive therapy, particularly when enhanced with gold nanorods (GNRs), which possess unique optical properties that amplify the effects of LA. This study introduces a comprehensive optical-thermal-fluid model designed to simulate the spatiotemporal distributions of GNRs...

... the thermally induced nociceptive pain during laser therapy. This study deals with a laser-assisted in vitro thermal analysis on vascular tissue phantom doped with gold nanorods along with a comparative study with numerical results. The prediction of tissue thermomechanical response under laser heating also has...